Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Investing/Trading

Rajesh Sharma

Investing/Trading
When company is good and it is resting in regard to market price could be a better buy. Similarly, when a sector or a sub-sector is promising and it is resting that could be a good buy for the investors. I think life insurance companies, wholesale MFIs and sleeping giants in BFIs could also be good to consider from long term perspective. But for trading, I think, still non-life, rosy BFIs and some interesting MFIs could be better profitable. Hydro-power also could be highly beneficial in long term but for them with a thick skin like that of rhinoceros.
Note: Posted on www.equitynepal.com

Again, SCB FPO

Rajesh Sharma

After going through several posts and inbox messages (including from Chandra Prasad ji and Santosh Raj Bajgain ji), interpretations (including on sharesansar) and news items, I have reached to the following conclusions:
1. SCB will bring down its promoter - ordinary shareholder ratio to 70:30 from 75:25.
2. It will issue FPO equal to 5% of the final paid up capital till the date of FPO issue with premium. This could be around 26 Lakh kitta shares.
3. The premium amount collected, which will be about 3.6 Arab will be issued as bonus shares and, thus, will be added to paid up capital
4. Another about one Arab will be added to paid up capital by providing bonus shares from the profit of this year. 
5. Hence, SCB shareholders may get 33.33% bonus shares as declared already, about 75% bonus shares from the premium amount collected and another 12-15% from this years profit in one year starting now.
6. However, to get this windfall gain, NRB and SEBON have to give approval to SCB capital plan.
7. Because of this probable bonanza, there were all sorts of rumors in the market today and many fall victim.

Buying Opportunity

Rajesh Sharma

The market has offered a great buying opportunity. However, it is still quite risky to buy for trading. It is absolutely great opportunity to buy for investment. For investors, a ten percent down in a cycle of heavy correction does not hurt. If it goes beyond that and reaches to bear phase, then they may have some concern. Now, seeing political and economic fundamentals improving at macro level and a large number of companies performing well at micro level, there is just not much probability of market entering into bear phase.
Hence, investor friends, enjoy the buy time and add or increase valuable stocks. Friends in trading also could get several good company stocks at bargain price. However, you should be extra cautious, while buying as market may hang like the Garden of Babylon for Quite sometime..

Buying SCB Shares

Rajesh Sharma

My comment on Adhikari Bodhraj Ji's post on Nepse Discussion Forum. He was willing to know who bought so many SCB shares.
I am one among the buyers of a small number of SCB shares. Interesting! It is RED and it is buy time. Hence, many dared to buy. I have a plan to make 100 shares into 267 in one year as Dilip Munankarmi ji in some forum has suggested. Number may differ, but I really believe on his analysis.

SCB, FPO and comments regarding 'foreign', 'loot' and 'nationalist' emotions

Rajesh Sharma

SCB, FPO and comments regarding 'foreign', 'loot' and 'nationalist' emotions
Recently, SCB FPO has generated lots of debate. I have to say the following.
1. Famous Chinese leader Deng said that the cat could be red or black, it should kill the rats. Hence, he freed economic production from ideology and New China scaled new heights. We need foreign investment, technology transfer and managerial know how to progress fast.
2. SCB is just decreasing promoter's holding by 5%, so did NIBL and SICL. This is complying to NRB directive. The FPO pricing would be determined by criteria set by SEBON and applicable to all. Hence, we should listen to business logic and the legal framework. Emotions could generate energy not wealth.
3. We are free to sell, hold, buy or do nothing of SCB shares as we wish. However, there are always others with other wishes, preferences and actions. Market moves on due to this diversity.

FPO

Rajesh Sharma

FPO
Now FPO has become the talk of the town. Many are talking as if it is a means of loot and any company could issue FPO. This is not the case. No commercial bank other than SCB has this privilege anymore as all others have 70:30 ratio. EBL, SBI also could not issue FPOs.
Yes, shares could be issued adding premium in several foreign countries. However, as of now we have no such legal provision. If new act comes into operation or NRB does something using its regulatory power to formalize/legalize this issue is different. So, the guesswork/speculation is not true.
In insurance sector, it is not specifically clear where the ratio is 70:30 or lower. Hence, there is room for ambiguity. May be, new Insurance Act will make it clear. In case if it is 70:30, companies like NLIC, PICL, LICN etc could issue FPOs.
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Ratna Kumar Badal Sir, i feel fortunate that I'm being able to read your views which are very informative and logical.
Sir, there are some banks which have 51:49 promoter to public share holding ratio. Therefore, my question is why other banks could not issues FPO to raise money and decrease their holding to 51 from 70?? I hope your kind insight.
Rajesh Sharma They could convert their 19% promoter shares into ordinary shares to bring the ratio to 51:49 as per the directive of NRB. This is already in existence. Hence, this is done without injecting new capital. So, no FPO.
LikeReply1Yesterday at 06:13
Ratna Kumar Badal Thank you so much sir.

Wednesday, October 12, 2016

A few notes published on FB forum - Nepalese Investors' Bandstand from September 21 to October 5, 2016

Rajesh Sharma

1.    1. It is all about expectation when the dividend has been declared. If it is more than what was the expectation, the price increases, if it is less, the price decreases. SICL gave bonus beyond expectation, the price increased. SBI also gave comparatively good dividend, but the price decreased as it did not declare rights share as that was expected. For investors, it is no big deal, but for traders it makes lot of difference.
2.    NLIC and NLICL
Now, NLIC's FPO and NLICL's bonus shares are the talk of the discussion forums.
The FPO pricing method is very clear in alphabets but is vague in sentences, paragraphs and directive. Hence, it is only natural to guess with big differences. Some speculate 1000 and some others believe that that will be above 2500. However, it will not directly benefit current shareholders as that additional premium money will go to reserve fund and sometime in distant future the amount will be distributed, probably in the form of bonus shares. Yes, it will make the financial position of the company strong. Hence, current debate will have limited significance for current investors of NLIC but will be useful for them who are planning to apply for FPO. Anyway, by rejecting NLIC's first proposal SEBON tried to make the management accountable and transparent.
Regarding NLICL's 30%, many have passed the judgement that it is too little too late. Yes, it is too late but not too little. This bonus share is just for FY 71/72. As reported by sharesansar.com, yes it is from the earning of 2071/2072. (http://www.sharesansar.com/c/national-life-insurance-propos…) For 72/73, there will be next offer may be this year, may be next year.
In case of FMDBL, they played trick by just declaring 15% bonus initially and added 50% right afterward. Their strategy failed flat as pessimism run high and also the market started falling down. The same trick may have been played by NLICL management. Such activities need to ban by SEBON to discourage insider trading.
3.    The market is moving towards stabilization. In this process, B. K. Shrestha and his associates played significant role. Particularly, B. K. Shrestha checked the pace of downward journey of the market by playing master stroke of "increasing greed among others" strategy. Some people use rumor for this pleasant phrase . But, I think, this is greed manufacturing strategy.
He presented already beautiful EBL with bride-like make over using some cosmetics with magnetic field. In the false or real hope of high bonus shares, many investors lined up to grab EBL shares. This led the market to optimism and gave relief to thousands of investors.
Although, B. K. Shrestha and his associates minted, perhaps, millions of rupees in this process but their contribution to market stabilization was too greater than the profit they made.
The pace of fall has already been checked to single digit and may start the upward journey though insignificantly but confidently. When the festivals of Dashain and Tihar would be over, the market may increase its speed for forceful upward journey. The positive first quarter reports of companies and money coming back to financial system once again, when festivals would be over are some indications of such possibility.
4.    The companies' performance during last year was by and large commendable. Notwithstanding the severe impact of the devastating earthquake and the blocked, a large majority of companies performed well and offered attractive dividend. The fundamentals of the companies and their growth prospects are strong. The overall economy also is expected to grow comparatively better than last year. In political front also there is relative stability. In such situation why market has been falling continuously down?
The market had jumped high in a short period of time. Hence, a major correction is not an abnormal phenomenon at all. Therefore, a normal major correction was underway. In the mean time, the central bank Governor's opinion about the price of microfinance companies' shares and the NRB's caution about difficult days ahead added fuel to fire by inducing FEAR factor. Many investors, particularly traders hear loud, listen less and understand far less. Hence, FEAR gripped the market and free fall ruled the day. 
Now, when FEAR has taken over the market sentiment, it may take time to stabilize. However, there are no strategically influencing negative factors that lead to a prolong bear phase. Hence, after a short period of major correction or shallow bear phase, the market should stabilize and upward movement of strong bull may commence once again with full force. However, the market may be in nominally red or in weak green till the major festivals are over.
5.    When the market goes down, it offers opportunities. Only because many among us follow the crowd and panic, and so fail to exploit the opportunity. We should simply buy and if we have no resources ready, we should hold. If the down trend continues and mass investor psychology is at panic mode, we have to sell even some good shares to increase the same shares within a week or month.
There are two ways to build resource base for good profit - increased price or increased number of good shares. We have to generate new ideas to survive or even flourish when the market is in panic mode.
We can not change the course of the market, but could change our investment behavior. There is always risk in the share market. This is a given fact. Hence, we should calculate not only dry figures but also risk involved.
When, have free resources and we could take heavy risk, it is fine to go for any charming but risky company. But, if we are in a situation of risk saturation, companies with far less risk such as NIBL, GBIME, NTC or even Nabil could be best. Slow moving shares have comparatively less risk than fast moving shares like NLIC, CIT etc.
Now, the market has been continuously moving downward. May be this trend will continue in slower pace. Or, will start the reversal. Even objective and historically sounding correct analysis are not passing the test. Now, it seems that only demand-supply factors have been dominating the market. Hence, we should plan accordingly.